One of avicenna s more important beliefs was that god is the necessary existent, the necessary ground from which all existent things proceed. Pdf ibn sina s concept of wajib alwujud researchgate. Systematic theology volume 1 of 3 project gutenberg. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our favorite reads in more than a dozen categories. Translations of the philosophical works by ibn sina avicenna. Since it would be impossible to cover all of the issues with which avicenna wrestles in his metaphysics, this and the next chapter consider two closely related topics. His philosophical works were one of the main targets of alghazalis attack on philosophical. The palace library of the samanids, where the teenager avicenna was allowed to visit and study following his successful treatment of the ailing ruler, contained such books on all subjects, including books by the ancient greeks in arabic translation, as he had never seen before nor since gohlman 1974, 37. In book 2, materia medica, avicenna lists 800 therapeutic natural substances from vegetal, animal, or mineral sources. Bible doctrine, wayne grudem, zondervan july 1, 1999. The author of more than 200 books on medicine and philosophy, avicenna followed and further expanded on the tradition of western philosophy and medicine introduced by aristotle, hippocrates and galen. Book from the archaeological survey of india central archaeological library, new delhi. Avicenna aka ibn sina or ibn seena or, in full, abu ali alhussain ibn abdallah ibn sina 980 1037 was a persian philosopher, physician and polymath in the medieval period islams golden age he was one of the most learned men of his time in a wide variety of subjects, and is often considered one of the greatest thinkers and scholars in history.
In latin translations, his works influenced many christian philosophers. Avicenna on theology ibn sina, avicenna, aj arberry. The scope of this chapter is dauntingly broad, since avicenna was the central figure in the history of arabicislamic philosophy. Ali ibn sina, in latin he is know as avicenna and his most famous works are those on philosophy and medicine. It is a distinction that is arguably latent in aristotle although the roots of avicennas doctrine are best understood in classical islamic theology or kalam. Arabic philosophy and theology before avicenna oxford handbooks. The chapter begins with a brief discussion of what avicenna considers to be the proper subject matter of metaphysics, namely, existents qua existents, followed by a brief outline of his metaphysics. Black department of philosophy and centre for medieval studies university of toronto it is a commonplace in the history of philosophy that issues surrounding selfawareness, consciousness, and selfknowledge do not become prominent until the early. Ibn sina avicenna stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Avicenna reads his main referencearistotles metaphysicsin the light of two interrelated traditions. Avicenna avisen, arabic ibn sina, 9801037, islamic philosopher and physician, of persian origin, b.
Pdf download systematic theology i, charles hodge pdf download. This paper is an approach to the study of canon of medicine and it specifies the manuscripts, the editions and the translations existing about it. If it is true that avicenna s recitals were not entirely unknown hitherto, at least the persian commentary attributed to juzjani had remained in obscurity. Download alfarabiavicennaandaverroesonintellect ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Metaphysics is the science of being qua being and therefore the science that explains every being. Peter adamson peter adamson is professor of late ancient and arabic philosophy at the ludwigmaximiliansuniversitat in munich. Selections from the questions on the metaphysics on philosophy and theology. The famc of avicenna rests chicfly upon his two greatest books. Bible doctrine takes a highly commended upperlevel textbook on systematic theology and makes it accessible to the average reader. By the time avicenna was 18, he had read all the books. Ibn sinas metaphysics stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Oxford university press, 2007 and the editor of numerous books on philosophy in the islamic world, including interpreting avicenna.
The text concludes with an investigation of the literary dimension avicennas allegorical theory and practice by examining his use of description metaphor. The sultan of bukhara appointed avicenna as one of his physicians, who then had access to the sultans vast library. List of books and articles about avicenna ibn sina. Then too, it was the organic wholeness of this trilogy as such that had never been analyzed in relation not. His scientific edifice rested on aristotelian physics and metaphysics capped with. The reception of aristotles metaphysics in avicennas kitab alsifa.
Avicenna s thought had developed out of a variety of sources. One of the most outstanding names in history of islamic science of the middle ages is without any doubt that of the persian scholar ibn sina, avicenna 9801037, and his work alqanun filtibb. An early work written by avicenna was an encyclopedia that included all branches of knowledge except mathematics. And looking forward, avicennas ontology prepares the way for the philosophical study of theology, which includes consideration of god bk. The author also describes six basic rules for experimenting with new substances, which he based. Avicenna ibn sina avicenna ibn sina was a persian physician and philosopher who profoundly influenced medieval islamic philosophy, while his synthesis of ancient greek and theology also had a major influence on the western thought, especially that of the medieval christian philosophers. He is also known as alsheikh alrais leader among the wise men a title that was given to him by his students.
Avicenna ibn sina by individual philosopher philosophy. This book provides, for the first time, a coherent account of the sociopolitical role which aristotle attributes to traditional religion despite. Pdf theological metaphysics of avicenna mark lamarre. He is considered by many to be the father of modern medicine. He was one of the most learned men of his time in a wide variety of subjects, and is often considered one of the greatest thinkers and scholars in. Ibn sina avicenna on the subject of metaphysics ontology. Avicenna project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. Some of them are commentaries on aristotles organon, and are presented in alshifa almantiq, the.
After a long period of wandering through persia, he became the court physician of shams aldawlah in hamadan and composed the kitab ashshifa the book of healing, a vast philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and the canon of medicine, among the most famous books in the history of medicine. To appreciate avicennas contribution to these two subjects, there is a brief history of how earlier philosophers had viewed gods. His philosophical views have engaged the attention of western thinkers over several centuries, and his books have been among the most important sources in philosophy. The reception of aristotles metaphysics in avicenna s kitab alsifa. New books continue to be added on a regular basis, so be sure to bookmark this site for your future browsing convenience. Published for bollingen foundation by pantheon books inc. Systematic theology a compendium and commonplacebook designed for the use of theological students by augustus hopkins strong, d. Avicenna and the visionary recital translated from the french by willard r. Samuel galloza pdf books repentance by thomas watson other similar books go to other books online books the arthur custance library the doorway papers by arthur custance go to the custance library articles the doctrine of original sin, by dean harvey view article. Before avicenna, falsafa arabic aristotelian and neoplatonic philosophy and kalam islamic doctrinal theology were distinct strands of thought, even though a good deal of crossfertilization took place between them. An important corollary of this argument is avicennas famous distinction between existence and essence in contingents, between the fact that something exists and what it is. Avicenna known better to the muslims as ibn sina, perhaps the greatest of persian thinkers, presents his views on theology and his attempt to reconcile philosophical theory with islamic. The first book contains four treatises, the first of which examines the four elements earth, air, fire, and water in light of greek physician galen of pergamums four humours blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.
List of books and articles about avicenna ibn sina online. Many of his woorks concentrated on philosophy and medicine. Book of healing, a vast philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and the canon of medicine, among the most famous books in the history of medicine. Averroes ibn rushd, influential islamic religious philosopher who integrated islamic traditions with ancient greek thought. Apart from philosophy, avicenna s other contributions lie in the fields of medicine, the natural sciences, musical theory, and mathematics. Abridged from wayne grudems awardwinning systematic. After outlining the end, subject, and objects of enquiry of metaphysics, avicenna took up. Allegory and philosophy in avicenna is an original and important work that breaks new ground by applying the techniques of modern literary criticism to the study of medieval islamic philosophy. Contents prefaceace ix this is the sixtyninth in a series of works sponsored by and. Gutas, dimitri, avicenna and the aristotelian tradition. Avicenna on theology paperback january 1, 2007 by abu ali alhusayn ibn sina author 4. Indeed, avicennas theory of intellective prophecy is largely designed to counter thatdangerous misunderstanding of philosophy as simply a handmaiden to some higher revealed wisdom, while at the same time using the popular appeal of.
Download pdf alfarabiavicennaandaverroesonintellect. A milestone of western metaphysical thought, leiden. One of the most influential figures of this era was abu ali sina or ibn sina, known as avicenna in the western world. Avicenna also described treatments, diets, and general exercise routines. Overview of the main works by avicenna on metaphysics in chronological order, pp. He was the most renowned philosopher of medieval islam and the most influential name in medicine from 1100 to 1500. Avicenna ibn sina internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Arabic philosophy and theology before avicenna oxford. In addition to plato there were influences of stoic logic and earlier islamic theological philosophers. The first volume detailed basic principles of medicine, anatomy, and human physiology. Abd allah ibn sina, born 980, near bukhara, iran now in uzbekistandied 1037, hamadan, iran, muslim physician, the most famous and influential of the philosopherscientists of the medieval islamic world. Avicenna, aka abu ali alhusain ibn abdallah ibn sina, was a persian polymath, physician, philosopher, and scientist who wrote almost 450 treatises on a wide range of subjects, of which around 240 have survived. Avicennas penchant for categorizing becomes immediately evident in the canon, which is divided into five books. Theology blogs the theology exchange a new theology focus blog by dr.
He wrote commentaries on plato and aristotle and defended philosophical study of religion against theologians such as alghazali, who had attacked muslim philosophers avicenna and alfarabi. Ibn sina avicenna 9801037 is one of the foremost philosophers of the golden age of islamic tradition that also includes alfarabi and ibn rushd. Avicenna has 153 books on goodreads with 14640 ratings. His other masterpiece, the book of healing, is a philosophical treatise dealing with. Avicenna ibnsina on the subject and the object of metaphysics. In the islamic sciences ulum, he wrote a series of short commentaries on selected qur anic verses and chapters that reveal a trained philosopher s hermeneutical method and attempt to come to terms with revelation.
Avicenna synthesized the various strands of philosophical thought he inheritedthe surviving hellenic traditions along with the developments in philosophy and theology within islaminto a selfconsistent scientific system that explained all reality. Book list free books on christian theology and bible study. Avicenna known better to the muslims as ibn sina, perhaps the greatest of persian thinkers, presents his views on theology and his attempt to reconcile philosophical theory with islamic dogma. Avicenna, the human is a tangible body on the outside, revealed within by means of anatomyas we see in his books, such as the canon and we do not find any difficulty today in accepting this. Ibn sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the islamic golden age, in which the translations of grecoroman, persian, and indian. Ibn sina avicenna 9801037 is one of the foremost philosophers of the. President and professor of biblical theology in the.
The theology books that are quoted throughout this study are. Avicenna and the avicennian tradition chapter 6 the. His logical works are presented in several treatises. Avicenna aka ibn sina or ibn seena or, in full, abu ali alhussain ibn abdallah ibn sina 980 1037 was a persian philosopher, physician and polymath in the medieval period islams golden age. Best book missionary trust in english available for download, on a variety of topics on christian theology, including themes such as regeneration, conversion, jesus christ, god, forgiveness, grace, redemption, the church, temptation, spirituality, salvation, romans 9, ii timothy, and faith. In his interpretation, avicenna fuses the aristotelian tradition, which he. Avicenna was a neoplatonic thinker whose influence was felt throughout the christian west during the middle ages. Jan 01, 2007 avicenna on theology paperback january 1, 2007 by abu ali alhusayn ibn sina author 4.
986 712 1461 509 388 1029 643 307 306 1520 1334 1192 404 267 761 745 1476 1370 455 93 614 741 1239 771 75 1315 1333 850 782 408 93